Congestion and Bureaucracy Cripple Colombo’s Maritime Gateway

Severe congestion and procedural inefficiencies at the Port of Colombo have disrupted Sri Lanka’s export trade, forcing several global shipping lines to divert traffic to competing Indian ports. Exporters in garments, rubber, and electronics sectors report two-week vessel delays, escalating costs, and lost client confidence. Industry sources blame terminal congestion, outdated container transfer methods, and customs bottlenecks for the crisis.

While Colombo handled 4.7 million TEUs in the first seven months of 2025, operational strain remains acute, with 48–72 hour berthing delays and high demurrage fees. Importers of perishables also face clearance delays as authorities reject international lab certifications, leading to cargo spoilage. Analysts warn that without urgent modernization, digital customs integration, and better coordination, Sri Lanka risks losing its transshipment edge. The newly developed West Container Terminal offers relief potential but remains underutilized due to weak operational alignment, threatening Colombo’s regional competitiveness.

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